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目前的发展和肠道超声波的作用,包括人工智能的出现
Gennaro Tagliamonte1, Fabrizio Santagata1, Mirella Fraquelli2
1Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 13, 2024
概括
新的肠道超声波工具提高了对克罗恩病等疾病的诊断. 像对比增强超声波 (CEUS) 和人工智能 (AI) 等先进技术在改善肠道成像和患者结果方面表现有前途.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 诊断性超声波 超声波 超声波 超声波
背景情况:
- 肠道超声波是一种安全,非侵入性和具有成本效益的诊断工具.
- 传统的B模式和彩色多普勒成像在评估胃肠道疾病方面存在局限性.
- 最近的进展为改善诊断和结果提供了辅助数据.
研究的目的:
- 审查最近 (2010-2023) 关于肠道超声波中先进的辅助工具的文献.
- 评估弹性图,CEUS,SICUS和AI在肠道超声波中的应用.
- 确定这些工具在克服当前肠道超声波局限性的潜力.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed和EMBASE数据库上进行了广泛的文献搜索.
- 包括2010年至2023年12月发表的研究.
- 专注于弹性成像技术,CEUS,SICUS,以及肠道超声波中的AI.
主要成果:
- 多参数肠道超声波显示克罗恩病的前景有希望,对于性结肠炎的数据较少.
- 对比增强超声波 (CEUS) 显示了GvHD和缺血性肠病等罕见疾病的潜力,可能减少了对其他成像的需求.
- 人工智能 (AI) 的应用目前是有限的和事,主要是在急性尾炎的诊断.
结论:
- 先进的肠道超声技术为改善胃肠道诊断提供了显著的潜力.
- CEUS和AI代表了肠道超声波的有希望的未来方向,特别是在特定条件下.
- 需要进一步的研究,才能充分确定这些新型工具在常规临床实践中的作用.
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