促进球磨机对碳纳米管在糖醇乙化中的功能化和催化性能的影响
Karolina Ptaszyńska1, Anna Malaika1, Katarzyna Morawa Eblagon2,3
1Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznań, Poland.
高功能的碳纳米管 (CNTs) 通过使用4-二硫酸盐 (BDS) 和球磨制备. 这些经过BDS修改的CNT显示出出色的催化活性,用于从糖醇乙化中生产有前途的燃料添加剂.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
- 绿色化学 绿色化学
背景情况:
- 碳纳米管 (CNTs) 是多功能材料,在催化中具有潜在的应用.
- CNT的功能化对于增强它们的催化性能至关重要.
- 糖醇乙化是生产有价值的燃料添加剂的关键过程.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种简单,环保的方法来实现CNT的功能化.
- 为了研究功能化的CNT在糖醇乙化中的催化性能.
- 建立CNT表面功能化和催化活性之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 在现场生成4-二硫酸盐 (BDS) 用于CNT功能化.
- 绿色和短时间的球磨,以增强功能.
- 在糖乙烯化中对BDS修饰的CNT进行催化试验.
主要成果:
- 经过BDS修改的CNT在糖乙化中表现出高活性,产生三丁糖乙烯.
- 在120°C的1小时内,在低催化剂负荷 (2.5 wt.%) 的情况下,实现了~56%的甘转化和~10%的更高取代的产量.
- 硫化CNT表现出可重复使用性和可再生性,其活性与-SO3H组含量相关.
结论:
- 开发的BDS功能结合球磨是准备高活性CNT催化剂的有效策略.
- 功能化的CNT是有希望的,可重复使用和可再生的催化剂,用于从甘油中生产燃料添加剂.
- 表面功能化,特别是 -SO3H 群含量,对于糖醇乙化中的催化性能至关重要.
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