利用压碎的石灰岩作为一种可持续的替代方案,用于混凝土应用
Elamin Mutaz1, Muawia Dafalla2, Ahmed M Al-Mahbashi2
1School of Civil Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 13, 2024
概括
将压碎石灰石 (CL) 废料回收为混凝土提供了深支持的可持续解决方案. 这项研究表明,CL增强了岩石爆破阻力,使其成为建筑中天然沙子的可行替代品.
科学领域:
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 地质技术工程 地质技术工程
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 采矿活动产生大量的粉碎石灰岩 (CL) 废物,这给处置带来了挑战.
- 建筑中的天然砂消耗量很高,需要可持续的材料替代品.
- 岩石爆裂和裂变故障是深度道挖掘的关键风险,需要强大的支系统,如喷混凝土.
研究的目的:
- 调查使用粉碎石灰石 (CL) 作为深道支的喷混凝土中可持续聚合物的可行性.
- 评估含有不同比例的CL. shotcrete混合物的机械性能和裂纹启动行为.
- 评估CL在喷混凝土应用中替代天然沙的潜力,有助于废物利用和资源保护.
主要方法:
- 采用不同百分比的粉碎石灰岩 (CL) 取代天然沙子,制备喷混凝土样本.
- 在准备的样本上进行全面的强度特征测试.
- 使用基于应力-应变模型来确定裂纹启动应力和评估裂变强度.
主要成果:
- 与传统混合物相比,含有粉碎石灰石 (CL) 的冲混凝土混合物表现出较高的裂纹启动应力.
- 裂纹启动应力,表明现场分离强度,与增加的CL含量呈正相关性.
- 该研究证实了CL作为 shotcrete配方中的功能聚合物的可行性.
结论:
- 粉碎石灰岩 (CL) 显示出作为用于深支持的喷混凝土中天然沙子的可持续替代品的巨大潜力.
- 在喷混凝土中使用CL可以减轻采矿废物问题,并减少对天然沙资源的依赖.
- 这些发现支持将回收式CL整合到建筑材料中,提高地下挖掘中的环境可持续性和结构性能.
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