太阳衰老对环氧树脂与天然多Quercetin组成的影响
Malgorzata Latos-Brozio1, Leszek Czechowski2, Anna Masek1
1Institute of Polymer and Dye Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Stefanowskiego 16, 90-537 Lodz, Poland.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 13, 2024
概括
这项研究研究了耐火环氧复合材料与氨酸的阳光衰老抵抗. 奎尔提升了热稳定性,虽然复合材料保留了硬度和机械性能,但表面分析表明早期降解.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 工程材料 工程材料
背景情况:
- 环氧树脂在现代铁路中至关重要,要求阻燃性和耐候性.
- 研究天然添加剂以提高复合材料的性能和可持续性.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估阻燃环氧复合材料与氨酸的阳光衰老抵抗.
- 评估青素在老化后对热稳定性和材料性能的影响.
主要方法:
- 福利埃变换红外光谱法 (FTIR) 和热重力测量分析 (TGA) 测量热稳定性.
- 光学显微镜检测样本的一致性.
- 硬度,表面能量,碳基指数和颜色测量经过老化.
- 在太阳衰老800小时之前和之后的拉伸测试.
主要成果:
- 带有素的环氧树脂表现出7°C更高的初始分解温度 (T5),表明增强的耐热性.
- 复合材料在太阳老化后保持了硬度和机械性能.
- 碳基指数和表面能量 (水友性) 的增加表明了材料降解的开始.
结论:
- 奎尔提升了环氧复合材料的热稳定性.
- 虽然在太阳衰老后,机械性能在很大程度上保持不变,但表面变化表明早期降解.
- 需要进一步研究植物稳定环氧树脂的长期降解.
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