局部共振五角形音声晶束结构的低频带隙特征
Shengke Zhang1, Denghui Qian1, Zhiwen Zhang1
1School of Naval Architecture & Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang 212100, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 13, 2024
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的五边形音声晶体束,用于有效的振动和降低噪声. 该结构实现了低频带间隙,双层设计显示了工程应用中优越的阻尼性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
背景情况:
- 在许多工程应用中,振动和降噪是至关重要的.
- 传统方法在实现宽频衰减方面往往存在局限性.
- 声波晶体为量身定制的波浪操纵提供了一个有前途的方法.
研究的目的:
- 提出和分析一个局部共振类型的五边形音声晶体束.
- 研究其在减轻振动和噪音方面的有效性.
- 了解结构参数对带隙特征的影响.
主要方法:
- 有限元素方法 (FEM) 用于数值分析.
- 布洛赫-弗洛奎特定理用于计算能量波段和传输光谱.
- 对振动模式的位移场的分析.
主要成果:
- 一个五角形单位振荡器产生低频带隙 (60-70 Hz和107-130 Hz).
- 双层声波晶体束与单层设计相比,显示出优越的振动阻尼.
- 参数变化 (层厚度,总厚度) 调整带隙频率和传输损失.
结论:
- 拟议的五边形音声晶体束对于振动和噪声减轻是有效的.
- 结构参数优化允许在实际工程场景中量身定制性能.
- 双层配置显著增强了缓冲能力.
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