狗上部消化道3D模型:评估它对解剖学和上部内镜学习的有用性
David Díaz-Regañón1, Rosa Mendaza-De Cal2, Mercedes García-Sancho1
1Department of Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, Avda. Puerta de Hierro s/n, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|April 13, 2024
概括
3D打印的狗上消化道模型增强了兽医学生的解剖学学习和内镜培训. 这些模型提高了对空间关系的理解,是实践教育的有价值的补充工具.
科学领域:
- 兽医解剖学教育 兽医解剖学教育
- 医疗模拟技术 医疗模拟技术
背景情况:
- 狗上消化道 (UDT) 解剖学和内镜的传统教学方法可能是有限的.
- 使用3D打印模型为解剖学可视化和程序训练提供了一种新的方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估3D打印犬类UDT模型在解剖学演示和内镜指导中的有效性.
- 为了比较学生对3D模型与传统标本的看法.
主要方法:
- 狗的UDT (食道-胃-十二指肠) 的3D模型是使用从扫描数据中造的.
- 一年级学生使用模型解剖学,而五年级学生使用它们进行内镜训练.
- 匿名调查评估了学生对模型有效性的反.
主要成果:
- 一年级 (n=93) 和五年级 (n=45) 学生都发现3D模型对学习有效.
- 一年级学生报告说,他们对尺寸,体积和地形有了更好的理解.
- 五年级学生对空间视觉和临床培训的模型进行了评价.
结论:
- 3D打印的犬类UDT模型是实践临床内镜培训的有效工具.
- 这些模型是教学解剖学和地形学的宝贵补充资源.
- 虽然3D模型不能取代自然标本,但它可以增强兽医教育.
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