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草本提取物和成分生物活性化合物对肉类家禽中的沙门氏菌的缓解潜力
Oluteru E Orimaye1, Deji A Ekunseitan1, Paul C Omaliko1
1Animal Sciences Department, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|April 13, 2024
概括
草药提取物显示出作为家禽抗生素的天然替代品的希望,有助于控制沙门氏菌感染并减少抗生素耐药性. 需要进一步的研究来优化它们的使用和理解它们的机制.
科学领域:
- 动物科学动物科学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 食品安全 食品安全
背景情况:
- 在家禽中使用抗生素有助于抗菌素耐药性 (AMR),对人类健康构成风险.
- 沙门氏菌病是一种由沙门氏菌引起的全身感染,是家禽生产中引起的重大关注.
- 迫切需要在肉类家禽中找到抗生素替代品,以对抗AMR.
研究的目的:
- 评估草本提取物在家禽生产中作为抗生素替代品的潜力.
- 探索植物生物料添加剂在控制沙门氏菌感染中的有效性.
- 调查草药化合物在提高家禽性能和减轻AMR威胁中的作用.
主要方法:
- 植物提取物中的生物活性化合物的体内和体外研究.
- 对抗病原细菌,特别是沙门氏菌的抗微生物活性的评估.
- 对植物生物对家禽消费,抗氧化性质和性能的影响的评估.
主要成果:
- 植物提取物显示出对沙门氏菌的有效抗菌活性.
- 植物生物料添加剂在改善家禽产量和刺激消费方面显示出潜力.
- 植物衍生化合物表现出抗氧化特性,并可能有助于预防AMR.
结论:
- 草本提取物和植物生物料添加剂是家禽中抗生素的有希望的替代品.
- 进一步的研究对于了解作用机制和优化交付系统至关重要.
- 评估这些天然化合物的环境可持续性对于控制家禽生产中的沙门氏菌至关重要.
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