乳牛群对准结核病控制计划的进展
Maarten F Weber1, David Kelton2, Susanne W F Eisenberg3
1Royal GD, P.O. Box 9, 7400 AA Deventer, The Netherlands.
Animals : an open access journal from MDPI
|April 13, 2024
概括
有效的准结核病 (准结核病) 控制计划需要长期的承诺,资金和农民参与. 实施这些战略可以降低群体和国家一级的疾病患病率.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 动物健康 动物健康
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 纵观结核病 (paratuberculosis) 控制的努力跨越了一个多世纪,但在了解计划的采用和有效性方面仍然存在差距.
- 现有的对准结核病控制策略的知识需要巩固和综合.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合关于2021年和2022年在关键国际论坛上提出的准结核病控制计划的研究.
- 确定在群体和国家一级成功控制结核病的关键因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了叙事审查方法,总结了在IDF ParaTB论坛 (2021,2022) 和国际结核病论坛 (2022) 上提出的研究.
- 研究被分类为主题:成功控制,现场研究,教育,自愿/强制计划和监视.
主要成果:
- 各种防结核病控制计划表明,动物和群体水平的流行率下降.
- 确定的主要成功因素包括利益相关者的长期承诺,稳定的资金,兽医参与和农民激励.
- 针对垂直和小牛对小牛的传播的控制措施显示出有希望.
- 开发了监控工具,以可视化进展并向参与者提供信息.
- 疾病自由概率和群体内的流行率被建议用于群体分类,以促进低风险牛的贸易.
- 监测数据可以为抗结核病耐药性的遗传选择提供信息.
结论:
- 在群体和国家层面都能成功控制结核病.
- 有效控制的关键先决条件包括持续的承诺,充足的资源和战略干预.
关键词:
约翰的疾病.这种细菌属于Mycobacterium avium亚种. 有关结核病的结核病.教育教育教育教育的教育.财政援助 财政援助 财政援助 财政援助未来的前景,未来的前景.有关结核病的结核病.监控监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督监督自愿控制是自愿的控制.更多相关视频
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