在脏急性管状缩中,加勒-3和自
Suhail Al-Salam1, Govindan S Jagadeesh1, Manjusha Sudhadevi1
1Department of Pathology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Alain P.O. Box 15551, United Arab Emirates.
International journal of molecular sciences
|April 13, 2024
概括
盖莱克-3 (Gal-3) 缺乏会增强西斯普拉丁诱导的急性损伤 (AKI) 的自. 这项研究揭示了Gal-3
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
- 细胞生物学 细胞生物学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
背景情况:
- 急性损伤 (AKI),通常是由急性管状缩 (ATN) 引起的,是一个重大的健康问题.
- 化疗药物西斯普拉丁 (CIS) 是ATN的常见诱导剂.
- 自与AKI有关,在AKI中加勒-3 (Gal-3) 含量升高,但其在自中的作用尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查加勒-3 (Gal-3) 在西斯普拉丁诱导的急性损伤 (ATN) 过程中自的作用.
主要方法:
- 在野生类型和Gal-3淘汰赛小鼠中使用了一种cisplatin小鼠ATN模型.
- 使用组织学,免疫光学和ELISA评估Gal-3和与自相关的蛋白质的表达.
- 分析的蛋白质度包括LC3B,ATG13,Ulk-1,Beclin,ATG5,ATG12,ATG9A,p-AMPK,mTOR,p-NF-κB,β-catenin,以及p62. 这些蛋白质的度是:
主要成果:
- 在野生型小鼠中,西斯普拉丁治疗显著增加了脏Gal-3.
- 在暴露于西斯后,与野生类型小鼠相比,Gal-3淘汰赛小鼠表现出更高水平的自蛋白 (LC3B,ATG13,Ulk-1,Beclin,ATG5,ATG12,ATG9A,p-AMPK).
- 野生类型小鼠的mTOR,p-NF-κB,β-catenin和p62度较高,与Gal-3淘汰赛小鼠相比.
结论:
- 加勒-3 (Gal-3) 在 AKI 中在调节细胞反应和生存信号通路方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 缺少Gal-3可以增强自性,而在西斯普拉丁诱导的ATN的背景下.
- -3与自蛋白相互作用并影响生存信号,突出其作为AKI治疗点的潜力.
相关概念视频
Autophagic Cell Death
3.4K
Christian de Duve discovered “autophagy,” a process in which cellular components are engulfed by membrane-bound organelles called autophagosomes. The autophagosomes then fuse with lysosomes to digest the enclosed contents. Autophagy is generally activated in cells to prevent cell death. However, cell death is triggered when the damage is beyond repair.
Autophagy and Apoptosis
Autophagy can activate apoptosis. In normal conditions, the autophagy activating protein Beclin-1 and...
Autophagy and Apoptosis
Autophagy can activate apoptosis. In normal conditions, the autophagy activating protein Beclin-1 and...
3.4K
Autophagy
4.2K
Autophagy is a self-digesting process by which a cell protects itself from threats both within and outside the cell, ranging from abnormal proteins to invading bacteria. In this process, obsolete components of the cell and invading microbes are degraded by hydrolytic enzymes active in an acidic environment of the lysosomal lumen.
An autophagic pathway consists of a series of signaling events activated in response to diverse stress and physiological conditions such as food deprivation,...
An autophagic pathway consists of a series of signaling events activated in response to diverse stress and physiological conditions such as food deprivation,...
4.2K
Intracellular Signaling Affects Focal Adhesions
2.7K
Integrins act both as extracellular input receivers and as intracellular processing activators. As their name suggests, integrins are entirely integrated into the membrane structure. Their hydrophobic membrane-spanning regions interact with the phospholipid bilayer's hydrophobic region. These membrane receptors provide extracellular attachment sites for effectors like hormones and growth factors. They activate intracellular response cascades when their effectors are bound and active.
Some...
Some...
2.7K
Delivery Pathways to the Lysosome
6.5K
Eukaryotic cells use different mechanisms to eliminate toxic waste obsolete and worn-out substances. Lysosomes play a pivotal role in this, and hence, these substances are carried to the lysosome from other parts of the cell and extracellular space through different pathways. The most elaborately studied pathways to the lysosome are the endocytic pathways.
Endocytosis
In endocytosis, the cell membrane takes up macromolecules and particles from the surrounding medium. Clathrin-mediated...
Endocytosis
In endocytosis, the cell membrane takes up macromolecules and particles from the surrounding medium. Clathrin-mediated...
6.5K


