关于脂肪组织和过度训练的叙述性审查:阐明adipokines,运动和过度训练之间的相互作用
Marta Mallardo1,2, Aurora Daniele1,2, Giuseppe Musumeci3,4
1Department of Molecular and Biotechnological Medicine, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.
International journal of molecular sciences
|April 13, 2024
概括
身体活动影响脂肪组织 (AT) 内分泌功能. 本综述探讨了AT皮素如何作为生物标志物来预防或诊断运动员的过度训练综合征 (OTS).
科学领域:
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 代谢性疾病是一种代谢性疾病.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
背景情况:
- 身体不活动与代谢疾病有关;脂肪组织 (AT) 在能量代谢和炎症中起着关键作用.
- 身体活动可以改善代谢和炎症功能,但过度训练会导致过度训练综合征 (OTS).
- 由于个性化因素和不清楚的机制,诊断OTS是具有挑战性的.
研究的目的:
- 审查脂肪组织 (AT) 内分泌功能在过度训练综合征 (OTS) 的发展中的作用.
- 探索阿迪波金作为预防或诊断OTS的潜在生物标志物.
- 讨论与OTS相关的运动对AT活性和新陈代谢的影响.
主要方法:
- 文献综述侧重于运动生理学,代谢疾病和脂肪组织内分泌功能.
- 在体力炼期间对AT内分泌功能动态变化的分析.
- 检查阿迪波金生产及其在能量和炎症过程中的作用.
主要成果:
- 脂肪组织 (AT) 在运动期间动态重塑其内分泌功能,影响脂蛋白的产生.
- 阿迪波金参与调节能量代谢和炎症过程,对于理解运动反应至关重要.
- 没有充分恢复的过度训练可能会破坏这些AT功能,可能会导致OTS.
结论:
- 脂肪组织 (AT) 内分泌功能在过度训练综合征 (OTS) 的病原发生方面具有重要意义.
- 由AT产生的阿迪波金是预防和诊断OTS的有前途的潜在生物标志物.
- 了解运动引起的AT代谢变化对于管理运动员的健康和表现至关重要.
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