产后母乳养支持小组干预措施在促进纯母乳养和感知自我效能的有效性:一个多中心随机临床试验
Isabel Rodríguez-Gallego1,2, Isabel Corrales-Gutierrez3,4, Diego Gomez-Baya5
1Foetal Medicine, Genetics and Reproduction Unit, Virgen del Rocío University Hospital, 41013 Seville, Spain.
Nutrients
|April 13, 2024
概括
一个由助产士领导的小组干预有效地促进了产后长达六个月的纯母乳养. 这种支持也提高了母亲在母乳养中的自我效能,从而带来了更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
- 哺乳期支持 哺乳期支持
背景情况:
- 哺乳提供了许多健康益处,但启动和延续率往往低于最佳水平.
- 社会文化,个人和环境因素可能会对母乳养时间产生负面影响.
- 国际指导方针建议母乳养率高于目前实现的水平.
研究的目的:
- 评估助产士领导的小组干预对纯母乳养率的有效性.
- 评估干预对母亲感知到的自我效能的影响.
- 确定影响产后期母乳养成功的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个非盲目的,多中心的,集群随机对照试验,涉及西班牙安达卢西亚的382名妇女.
- 干预组接受了助产士领导的母乳养支持;对照组没有.
- 收集了关于母乳养患病率,纯母乳养以及产后4个月和6个月感知到的自我有效性的数据.
主要成果:
- 干预组在产后4个月和6个月观察到更高的母乳养和纯母乳养的流行率 (p=0.01,p=0.03).
- 随着干预,感知到的自我有效性得分有所改善,间接地提高了纯母乳养率 (p=0.005).
- 在前两个月,两组之间的自我有效性没有显著差异,两组的自我有效性略有下降6个月.
结论:
- 助产士领导的小组干预措施在支持产后6个月的纯母乳养方面是有效的.
- 这种干预成功地提高了母亲感知到的自我效能.
- 由助产士领导的小组支持可以改善母乳养和母亲的信心.
关键词:
母乳养 哺乳期 母乳养支持母乳养的支持小组社区卫生服务社区卫生服务独家母乳养是唯一的母乳养.哺乳期 哺乳期 哺乳期支持哺乳期的乳房支持.助产士和助产士是什么意思公共卫生公共卫生.随机对照试验是随机对照试验.自我有效性的自我效能.更多相关视频
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