强食不良的内在和人际维度:初步开发和验证强食不良的内在和人际影响量表
Wojciech Styk1, Mateusz Gortat2, Emilia Samardakiewicz-Kirol3
1Academic Laboratory of Psychological Tests, Medical University of Lublin, 20-059 Lublin, Poland.
Nutrients
|April 13, 2024
概括
神经性厌食症 (ON) 涉及人内和人际方面的方面. 新的IIESO尺度衡量这些,发现与其他措施的相关性和女性和补充剂使用者的更高得分.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍
背景情况:
- 神经性厌食症 (ON) 是一种由限制性饮食和对健康饮食的强迫追求所标志的疾病.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了ON的独特的人内 (内部体验) 和人际 (社会影响) 维度.
研究的目的:
- 引入和验证食不良的内部和人际影响量表 (IIESO).
- 分析ON的内部和人际方面,以及它们与现有措施的关系.
主要方法:
- 开发和验证IIESO尺度的发展和验证.
- 在IIESO分尺度 (INTRA和INTER) 和其他已建立的问卷 (TOS,ORTO-R) 之间的相关性分析.
- 基于性别和补充剂使用的分数的比较.
主要成果:
- 在IIESO的INTRA和INTER因子之间发现了适度的相关性 (r = 0.46).
- 无论是INTRA和INTER尺度,都显示出与TOS子尺度有很强的相关性,但与ORTO-R的相关性较弱.
- 女性在INTER等级上得分更高;补充剂使用者在INTRA和INTER分等级以及IIESO总得分上都报告得分更高.
结论:
- IIESO尺度有效地区分了ON的内部和人际维度.
- 研究结果表明,ON明显影响社会功能和个人体验.
- 对这些维度的进一步研究可能会完善ON的诊断标准和治疗方法.
相关概念视频
01:28Anorexia Nervosa
62
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
62
01:23Binge Eating Disorders
63
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
63
02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
18.3K
One influential perspective on what motivates people's behavior is detailed in Tory Higgin's self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987). He proposed that people hold disagreeing internal representations of themselves that lead to different emotional states.
18.3K
01:30Bulimia Nervosa
65
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
65
01:22Self-Report Tests of Personality
343
Self-report inventories are objective personality assessments that use multiple-choice items or numbered scales, typically ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). They are often called Likert scales after Rensis Likert. These inventories are widely used due to their ease of administration and cost-effectiveness. One of the most prominent examples is the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), initially developed in the 1940s to assess abnormal personality traits.
343
01:21Dimensions of Health and Illness
7.3K
The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
7.3K