Jove
Visualize
联系我们
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
关于 JoVE
概览领导团队博客JoVE 帮助中心
作者
出版流程编辑委员会范围与政策同行评审常见问题投稿
图书馆员
用户评价订阅访问资源图书馆顾问委员会常见问题
研究
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments存档
教育
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab Manual教师资源中心教师网站
使用条款与条件
隐私政策
政策

相关概念视频

Fundamental Attribution Error01:14

Fundamental Attribution Error

12.9K
According to some social psychologists, people tend to overemphasize internal factors as explanations—or attributions—for the behavior of other people. They tend to assume that the behavior of another person is a trait of that person, and to underestimate the power of the situation on the behavior of others. They tend to fail to recognize when the behavior of another is due to situational variables, and thus to the person’s state. This erroneous assumption is...
12.9K
Social Traps01:41

Social Traps

22.3K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
22.3K
Bystander Effect02:09

Bystander Effect

9.6K
The discussion of bullying highlights the problem of witnesses not intervening to help a victim. This is a common occurrence, as the following well-publicized event demonstrates. In 1964, in Queens, New York, a 19-year-old woman named Kitty Genovese was attacked by a person with a knife near the back entrance to her apartment building and again in the hallway inside her apartment building. When the attack occurred, she screamed for help numerous times and eventually died from her stab wounds.
9.6K
Errors in Global Positioning System01:26

Errors in Global Positioning System

44
Global Positioning System (GPS) technology has revolutionized navigation and positioning, but its accuracy is often compromised by various errors. These errors, stemming from environmental, satellite, and receiver-related factors, require careful mitigation to ensure reliable performance across applications.Atmospheric ErrorsGPS signals travel through the Earth’s ionosphere and troposphere, introducing delays which affect accuracy. The ionosphere is strongly influenced by charged particles,...
44
Torts III01:26

Torts III

665
Types of Quasi-intentional Torts in Healthcare
Quasi-intentional torts in healthcare involve acts where intent is not directed to harm an individual but results in harm due to careless or reckless speech.
665
Bullying02:04

Bullying

8.4K
A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
8.4K

您也可能阅读

相关文章

通过共同作者、期刊和引用图与本文相关的文章。

排序
Same author

Remoteness decreases negative feelings about killing.

Cognitive research: principles and implications·2026
Same author

Symbolic show of strength: a predictor of risk perception and belief in misinformation.

The Journal of social psychology·2025
Same author

Personality and misinformation.

Current opinion in psychology·2023
Same author

How unexpected events are processed in theory of mind regions: A conceptual replication.

Social neuroscience·2023
Same author

The effects of explicit reasoning on moral judgements.

Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)·2023
Same author

Individual Differences in Belief in Fake News about Election Fraud after the 2020 U.S. Election.

Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)·2021

相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 28, 2025

Characterization of the Sense of Agency over the Actions of Neural-machine Interface-operated Prostheses
05:21

Characterization of the Sense of Agency over the Actions of Neural-machine Interface-operated Prostheses

Published on: January 7, 2019

7.9K

当自主技术造成伤害时,在多个实体之间分配责任.

Ryan M McManus1, Catherine C Mesick2, Abraham M Rutchick2

  • 1Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.

Personality & social psychology bulletin
|April 13, 2024
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

当自动驾驶技术造成伤害时,人们更多地责怪制造商,而不是用户. 随着人类操作员参与度的减少,责任从人类操作员身上转移,影响自主系统的法律和伦理考虑.

关键词:
自主机器人 自主机器人自动驾驶汽车是自动驾驶的责任分配 责任分配 分配这是故意的意图.

更多相关视频

Tactile Vibrating Toolkit and Driving Simulation Platform for Driving-Related Research
07:15

Tactile Vibrating Toolkit and Driving Simulation Platform for Driving-Related Research

Published on: December 18, 2020

4.5K
Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator
06:45

Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator

Published on: October 28, 2022

1.6K

相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 28, 2025

Characterization of the Sense of Agency over the Actions of Neural-machine Interface-operated Prostheses
05:21

Characterization of the Sense of Agency over the Actions of Neural-machine Interface-operated Prostheses

Published on: January 7, 2019

7.9K
Tactile Vibrating Toolkit and Driving Simulation Platform for Driving-Related Research
07:15

Tactile Vibrating Toolkit and Driving Simulation Platform for Driving-Related Research

Published on: December 18, 2020

4.5K
Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator
06:45

Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator

Published on: October 28, 2022

1.6K

科学领域:

  • 道德心理学道德心理学
  • 人与机器人的交互
  • 法律研究 法律研究

背景情况:

  • 自动驾驶技术,如自动驾驶汽车 (AV) 和自动驾驶机器人士兵 (ARS) 越来越普遍.
  • 确定对这些系统造成的损害的问责制,带来了新的挑战.
  • 现有的研究经常将人类控制的系统与自主系统进行对比.

研究的目的:

  • 调查当自主技术造成伤害时,责任是如何分配的.
  • 为了比较人类控制车辆 (HCV) 和人类士兵 (HS) 与AV和ARS造成的伤害的责任归因.
  • 探索人类参与和意识在责怪分配中的作用.

主要方法:

  • 对人类控制系统与自主系统造成的相同伤害的责任归咎的比较分析.
  • 检查不同实体 (用户,制造商,程序员,高管) 的责任分配.
  • 使用不同的指责措施 (指责程度与比例) 进行稳定性检查.

主要成果:

  • 自主系统的用户比人类控制系统的操作员更少受到指责.
  • 随着人类参与自主系统的行动的减少,责任从用户转移到其他代理人,如制造商和高管.
  • 这种指责重定向模式在不同的指责指标中是一致的.

结论:

  • 人类的参与和意识在自动驾驶技术造成的伤害的情况下,显著影响了责任的分配.
  • 随着人类控制或意识的减少,责任的位置转向制造商和企业实体.
  • 这项研究强调了在自动化日益增长的背景下赋予责任的复杂性,以及需要更新法律和道德框架的需要.