男性和女性网球运动员之间是否有不同类型的足类别分类? 一个集群分析分析
Maddison M Kirk1, Jessica A Dobson1, Joshua P M Mattock1
1Biomechanics Research Laboratory, School of Medical, Indigenous & Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, Medicine & Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia.
Ergonomics
|April 13, 2024
概括
网球运动员表现出多种类型的脚类型,男性和女性有不同的分类. 这些发现对于开发特定性别的鞋类来提高球员的表现和舒适性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 足部医学是一门专业.
背景情况:
- 了解脚形态对于设计有效的运动鞋是必不可少的.
- 网球专用鞋类需要量身定制的设计,以适应不同类型的球员脚.
- 之前的研究还没有根据性别和尺寸全面分类网球运动员的脚类型.
研究的目的:
- 在代表级网球运动员中对脚类型进行分类.
- 为了研究性别对脚类型分类的影响.
- 为提供有关发展性别和尺寸特定网球鞋的数据.
主要方法:
- 从502名网球运动员 (251名男性,251名女性) 中获得了三维脚部扫描.
- 经过验证的MATLAB代码自动从扫描中提取6英尺的测量.
- 两步集群分析和千平方测试用于足类型分类和性别效应分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了五种不同的脚类型:超长而宽,长而宽,平坦,尖,短而窄.
- 发现性别对足类型的分类有很大的影响.
- 较小的鞋子尺寸与短而狭窄的脚和尖的脚相关,而较大的鞋子尺寸与超长而宽的脚和长而宽的脚相关.
结论:
- 网球运动员具有广泛的脚形态.
- 当前的鞋类分级系统可能无法充分解决网球运动员脚类型的多样性.
- 数据驱动的洞察力可以指导制造商创造改进的,功能性的网球鞋,以满足特定球员的需求.
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