长期悲伤障碍和被剥夺权利的悲伤的污名化:一个基于图片的实验研究
Ecem Sarper1, David L Rodrigues1
1Iscte-Instituto Universitário de Lisboa, CIS-Iscte, Lisbon, Portugal.
Death studies
|April 13, 2024
概括
长期悲伤障碍 (PGD) 的耻辱因损失类型而异. 伴侣动物的丧失独特地影响了人们的看法,PGD加剧了负面反应和合法性问题.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 悲伤研究 悲伤研究
背景情况:
- 长期悲伤障碍 (PGD) 与公众的耻辱感有关.
- 研究尚未广泛探讨关系损失类型如何影响这种耻辱感.
研究的目的:
- 调查关系丧失的类型 (浪漫伴侣,孩子,伴侣动物) 是否会影响公众对PGD个体的耻辱.
- 为了比较PGD个体所经历的耻辱感与综合悲伤.
主要方法:
- 一项实验性研究涉及306名参与者.
- 参与者阅读了描绘失去恋爱伴侣,孩子或物动物的场景.
- 场景不同于悲伤类型:长期悲伤障碍 (PGD) 与综合悲伤.
主要成果:
- 患有PGD的目标引起了更多的负面情绪和归因,与综合悲伤相比,他们的经历被认为不那么合理.
- 伴侣动物的丧失导致了对高灵敏度和低合法性的看法,但也导致了更低的亲社会和恐惧反应,以及更高的温暖.
- 结合伴侣动物损失的PGD导致了更高的负面反应和减少合法性.
结论:
- 失去关系的类型显著塑造了公众对长期悲伤障碍的耻辱.
- 伴侣动物的丧失呈现出一种独特的耻辱模式,其特点是感知到的敏感性,但合法性降低.
- 临床影响表明,应量身定制干预措施,以解决与PGD中不同类型损失相关的细微耻辱.
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