在儿科急诊室里,一个无声的尖叫声:虐待和忽视儿童
Bilge Akkaya1, Cihan İnan2, İpen İlknur Ünlü3
1Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. bilgekorkusuz@hotmail.com.
European journal of pediatrics
|April 13, 2024
概括
儿科急诊室对于识别虐待和忽视儿童至关重要. 婴儿因虐待而面临严重伤害或死亡的最高风险,这凸显了警的必要性.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 儿科急诊室是遭受虐待的儿童的关键接入点.
- 虐待儿童包括广泛的虐待和忽视,包括身体,性,情感和医疗虐待儿童 (MCA).
研究的目的:
- 在儿科急诊室调查涉嫌虐待或忽视的儿童的人口和临床特征.
- 在这种环境中分析虐待的类型和患者的结果.
主要方法:
- 从2017年7月到2022年7月的患者记录的回顾性审查.
- 纳入标准:在儿科急诊室看到的患者初步诊断为忽视和/或虐待,由医疗社会服务咨询.
- 将受害者归类为身体,性,情感虐待,忽视和医疗虐待儿童 (MCA).
主要成果:
- 总共分析了371名儿童,59.8%是女性,平均年龄为161个月 (56.3%是青少年).
- 最常见的入院时间是下午4点至午夜 (43.9%).
- 受害者的流行包括:忽视 (50.4%),身体虐待 (24.2%),情感虐待 (26.1%),性虐待 (8.8%),MCA (3.2%). 29.1%需要重症监护,1%患有医院外心脏骤停,其中2岁以下儿童死亡.
结论:
- 儿科急诊室对于发现虐待儿童至关重要.
- 婴儿特别容易受到严重和致命的伤害.
- 对于医疗保健专业人员来说,高度的怀疑指数对于诊断和有效管理虐待和忽视儿童至关重要,防止其复发.
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