自闭症谱系障碍中的感觉概况-2:在国际功能分类,残疾和健康框架中的分析
Marta Marcilla-Jorda1, Catarina Grande2,3, Vera Coelho4,3
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitat Jaume I, Castello de la Plana, Spain.
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
|April 13, 2024
概括
对于自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的感觉特征TM 2 (SP-2) 评估主要在ICF-CY框架中映射到身体功能. 虽然它涵盖了许多身体功能方面,但对ASD干预措施至关重要的活动和参与的覆盖范围有限.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 提出了重要的功能挑战,需要广泛的干预.
- 感官概况TM 2 (SP-2) 是患有自闭症儿童的关键评估工具.
- 儿童和青少年国际功能,残疾和健康分类 (ICF-CY) 为儿童和青少年提供了一个标准化的功能框架.
研究的目的:
- 将SP-2评估工具与ICF-CY分类系统进行映射.
- 识别与ASD相关的SP-2所涵盖的功能维度.
- 将SP-2覆盖范围与ICF自闭症核心集 (ICF-CS) 进行比较.
主要方法:
- 使用ICF链接规则进行演性内容分析.
- 系统的过程,包括统计技术 (科恩的卡帕,百分比的协议).
- 分析了218个与SP-2项目相关的ICF-CY代码.
主要成果:
- 71%的链接代码与身体功能有关 (例如,感知,情绪,气质).
- 29%的链接代码与活动和参与有关 (例如,集中注意力,日常生活,散步).
- SP-2显示与基本ASDICF-CS特征的有限对齐,但涵盖了许多身体功能问题.
结论:
- SP-2评估主要捕捉了ASD儿童的身体功能障碍.
- SP-2对ASD至关重要的活动和参与领域的范围有限.
- SP-2可以成为更广泛的评估策略的一部分,以指导ASD的功能干预.
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