发展中国家的环境税收和包容性绿色增长:机构的质量是否重要?
Idrys Fransmel Okombi1, Van Breg-Dony Ndoum Babouama2
1Faculty of Economic Sciences, Marien Ngouabi University-UMNG, Av. Bayardelle, 69, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo. idrysfransmel@gmail.com.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|April 13, 2024
概括
环境税显著促进发展中国家的包容性绿色增长. 良好的治理,包括控制腐败和确保法治,放大了这种积极的影响,促进了可持续发展.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 可持续发展研究 可持续发展研究
- 公共政策分析 公共政策分析
背景情况:
- 包容性绿色增长是一个关键的全球政策目标.
- 包容性绿色增长的决定因素得到了广泛的研究,但环境税的作用仍未得到充分研究.
- 发展中国家在平衡经济增长与环境可持续性方面面临着独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查环境税对发展中国家包容性绿色增长的影响.
- 分析环境税与促进可持续发展的机构质量之间的相互作用.
- 为决策者提供关于利用环境财政政策的经验证据.
主要方法:
- 使用系统通用时刻方法 (GMM) 进行实证分析.
- 从2000年至2021年期间,发展中国家的就业数据.
- 对潜在问题进行控制,如未观察到的异质性,异质性,同时性,反向因果关系和内质性.
主要成果:
- 环境税收被发现可以积极促进包容性的绿色增长.
- 机构因素,如控制腐败,政府效率,监管质量和法治,显著减轻了环境税的影响.
- 环境税对包容性增长和绿色增长组成部分都有积极的影响,具有微妙的制度效应.
结论:
- 环境税是促进发展中国家包容性绿色增长的有效工具.
- 加强治理和制度框架对于最大限度地发挥环境税收的好处至关重要.
- 政策建议侧重于将环境财政改革与机构发展相结合,以实现可持续和公平的增长.
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