喘患者共享决策的经验:定性研究的系统审查和转合成
Hui-Qi Kang1, Yueming Pen2, Yuanyuan He1
1Jinan University, Tianhe District, Guangzhou city, Guangdong Province, China.
概括
患有喘的成年人对于共享决策 (SDM) 的能力,机会和动机各不相同. 了解这些因素可以改善以患者为中心的喘护理和SDM培训计划.
科学领域:
- 定性研究是一种定性研究.
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者的体验 患者的体验
背景情况:
- 共享决策 (SDM) 对于以患者为中心的喘护理至关重要.
- 了解患者的观点是实施有效SDM的关键.
研究的目的:
- 综合有关成人在喘护理中使用SDM的经验的定性文献.
- 确定影响喘患者参与SDM的因素.
主要方法:
- 在10个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索 (开始至2023年9月).
- 19项使用实用元聚合方法的定性研究的元综合.
- 以行为能力,机会和动机模型 (COM-B模型) 为指导的数据提取.
主要成果:
- 三个综合的主题出现了:在喘中使用SDM的能力,机会和动机.
- 确定了影响成年人参与SDM的具体因素.
结论:
- 这些发现为实施SDM和为患有喘的成年人开发培训计划提供了基础.
- 未来的研究应该专注于提高研究结果的可靠性和可信度.
- 该审查强调了患者观点对于量身定制的医疗保健的重要性.
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