二十五年世界遗产地位:向我们展示好处!
Andrew Buckwell1, Mark Pepe Ariki1, Claire Oiire2
1Griffith Business School and Griffith Institute for Tourism, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia.
Journal of environmental management
|April 13, 2024
概括
所罗门群岛的社区成员支持保护和旅游业,但在发展替代生计方面面临挑战. 由于世界遗产地位尚未产生预期的好处,耐心正在耗尽.
科学领域:
- 社会生态系统分析分析
- 保护科学 保护科学
- 基于社区的自然资源管理
背景情况:
- 政府资源开采优先事项与社区对太平洋地区保护和替代生计的愿望之间存在分歧.
- 所罗门群岛的世界遗产雷内尔岛 (Rennell Island) 是这种脱节的一个例子,社区抵制开采工业,但尚未从保护地位中受益.
研究的目的:
- 探索社区对Rennell岛的保护和生计发展的愿望和优先事项.
- 识别社区中围绕保护,生计和福祉驱动力的话语.
- 在社会生态情景中评估社区的愿望.
主要方法:
- 利用Q-方法来揭示社区对保护,生计和福祉的观点.
- 开发和分析岛屿社会生态系统中的场景,以评估社区优先事项.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个不同的社区因素,所有这些因素都支持保护和旅游业,同时反对采掘业.
- 发现了与个人情况,文化依恋 (kastom) 和资源安全 (粮食和水) 相关的愿望的关键差异.
- 显示了社区对保护和相关生计途径的强有力的支持,但实施这些途径的能力很低.
结论:
- 雷内尔岛社区明确支持保护和旅游驱动的生计,但缺乏追求这些替代方案的能力.
- 关于世界遗产保护对生计发展的切实的好处,人们越来越不耐烦和愤世嫉俗.
- 解决社区对即时福祉和资源安全的需求对于可持续的保护工作至关重要.
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