高危废物纳米乳液的来源,合性质和分离技术
Yongjiao Xiong1, Kaiming Peng2, Ziqian Zhao3
1State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, No. 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, PR China.
The Science of the total environment
|April 13, 2024
概括
废弃纳米乳液是工业应用的危险副产品. 本综述详细介绍了它们的来源,特征和处理技术,以有效管理和资源回收.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
背景情况:
- 纳米乳液在各种工业中广泛使用,但产生危险废物.
- 废弃纳米乳液对人类健康和环境构成重大风险.
- 废弃纳米乳液的有效管理和分离至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了提供对废弃纳米乳液的全面了解.
- 审查废弃纳米乳液的来源,特性和处理技术.
- 为了减轻废弃纳米乳液对环境的影响.
主要方法:
- 检查纳米乳液变成危险废物的演变.
- 废弃纳米乳液的生产流程,命运和危害概述.
- 突出影响纳米乳液稳定性的特征.
主要成果:
- 介绍了分离废弃物纳米乳液的进展.
- 对当前的处理技术进行比较和评估.
- 识别纳米乳液处理中的挑战.
结论:
- 对制定有效策略来减轻危险的影响.
- 对废物纳米乳液处理的未来研究方向的见解.
- 石油回收和可重复使用的水资源的潜力.
相关概念视频
Colloidal precipitates
574
The high insolubility of some precipitates can result in an unfavorable relative supersaturation. This can lead to colloidal particles with a large surface-to-mass ratio, where adsorption is promoted. For instance, in the precipitation of silver chloride, silver ions are adsorbed on the surface of the colloidal particles, forming a primary layer. This layer attracts ions of opposite charge (such as nitrate ions), forming a diffuse secondary layer of adsorbed ions. This electric double layer...
574
Colloids
17.5K
Children at play often make suspensions such as mixtures of mud and water, flour and water, or a suspension of solid pigments in water known as tempera paint. These suspensions are heterogeneous mixtures composed of relatively large particles that are visible to the naked eye or can be seen with a magnifying glass. They are cloudy, and the suspended particles settle out after mixing. On the other hand, a solution is a homogeneous mixture in which no settling occurs and in which the dissolved...
17.5K


