欧洲卫生健康系统和患者自由流动:需要什么欧盟干预?
Johan van de Gronden1, Marc Veenbrink1
1Department of International and European Law, Radboud University 6029 Montessorilaan 10 6525HRNijmegen The Netherlands.
European journal of health law
|April 13, 2024
概括
欧洲卫生和数据空间提案旨在通过数据交换改善患者的流动性,但可能超出欧盟的权力. 建议制定一项新的综合性患者法规,以改善跨境医疗保健的获取.
科学领域:
- 卫生法 法律 卫生法
- 欧盟法律 欧盟法律
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 欧盟委员会提出了欧洲健康和数据空间 (EHDS) 条例,以提高患者的流动性.
- 电子健康数据系统 (EHDS) 条例规定了用于初级 (治疗) 和二级 (研究,决策) 用途的数字健康数据的交换.
- 该提案对国家医疗保健系统产生了重大影响,并提出了关于欧盟立法权力的问题.
研究的目的:
- 分析欧洲卫生和数据空间提案对患者流动和欧盟权力的影响.
- 评估EHDS提案是否超越了欧盟在医疗保健组织方面的权力.
- 探索替代或补充的监管方法,以改善跨境患者流动.
主要方法:
- 对欧洲卫生和数据空间提案的法律分析.
- 审查现有的欧盟法规 (患者指令,社会保障协调条例).
- 对欧盟在医疗保健方面的职能与成员国在医疗保健方面的职责进行比较评估.
主要成果:
- 欧洲医疗健康体系 (EHSD) 提案的范围可能会挑战成员国在医疗保健提供和组织方面的自主权.
- 数字健康数据交换并不是患者流动的唯一障碍;现有的指令也带来了挑战.
- 当前的法规可能会无意中阻止患者在国外寻求治疗.
结论:
- 欧洲卫生和数据空间提案引发了对欧盟和成员国之间的权力平衡的担忧.
- 需要采用更综合的方法,可能通过新的患者法规,以有效地促进患者的流动性.
- 与现有的监管框架一起处理数据交换对于无跨境医疗保健至关重要.
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