[梅莱斯理论:为更好地理解城市-医院过渡的工具]
Aurélie Demagny-Warmoes1, Yannick Grimbert2, Suzanne Bouchard3
1Institut de formation aux métiers de la santé, CHU de Valenciennes, 116 avenue Desandrouin, 59300 Valenciennes, France; Unité de recherche EA 3279 CEReSS, Aix-Marseille Université, 27 boulevard Jean-Moulin, 13385 Marseille cedex 05, France.
Soins; la revue de reference infirmiere
|April 13, 2024
概括
这项研究批评了Afaf Meleis的过渡理论,检查了它在老年心力衰竭患者从医院过渡到家庭中的应用. 该分析强调了理论在管理这一关键患者旅程中的优点和局限性.
科学领域:
- 护理理论护理理论
- 老年医疗护理 医疗护理
- 健康转型健康转型
背景情况:
- 阿法夫·梅莱斯 (Afaf Meleis) 概念化了过渡理论,以解释健康和医疗保健的转变.
- 了解患者的转变对于有效的医疗保健服务至关重要,特别是对于弱势群体.
- 由于心力衰竭而住院的老年患者在回家后面临复杂的过渡.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地分析Afaf Meleis的过渡理论.
- 评估该理论在理解老年心力衰竭患者医院到家庭过渡中的适用性.
- 在临床实践中确定梅莱斯理论的优点和局限性.
主要方法:
- 采用了Chinn和Kramer描述的批判性分析框架.
- 在使用心力衰竭治疗后,一位老年患者从医院到家的临床图片.
- 这张图片作为一个案例研究来应用和批评梅莱斯的过渡理论.
主要成果:
- 梅莱斯的过渡理论为了解患者过渡的多方面的性质提供了一个有价值的框架.
- 该理论有效地突出了影响老年心力衰竭患者医院到家庭过渡的关键因素.
- 在理论的实际应用中发现了一些局限性,特别是在这个患者群体的特定需求方面.
结论:
- 阿法夫·梅莱斯的过渡理论是一个有用的,但不完全的工具,用于分析老年护理中的医院到家庭过渡.
- 该理论可能需要进一步细化,以充分解决老年心力衰竭患者出院后护理的复杂性.
- 对护理理论的批判性分析对于促进其在临床实践中的实用性和改善患者结果至关重要.
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