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放射科的女性:从西班牙的角度来看
S Cayón Somacarrera1, C Alonso Rodríguez2, L Del Campo Del Val3
1Servicio de Radiodiagnóstico, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Santander, Spain.
Radiologia
|April 13, 2024
概括
尽管有进展,但女性在放射学领导角色中的代表性仍然不足. 需要进一步努力,以实现性别平等和反映当前人口结构的多元化放射学专业.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 在包括放射学在内的各个专业领域,性别不平等仍然存在.
- 虽然有所改善,但在放射学领域的领导职位上,女性的代表性仍然不足.
- 本研究分析了西班牙放射科女性的地位,并将其与国际水平进行比较.
研究的目的:
- 分析女性在西班牙放射学中的各种领导角色中的代表性.
- 将西班牙放射学中的女性化趋势与欧洲和美国的女性化趋势进行比较.
- 确定在放射学领导层中性别差异最明显的特定领域.
主要方法:
- 数据收集范围从2000年到2022年,其中包括2023年的精选数据.
- 在医学学生,毕业生,住院生,专家,部分负责人,系主任,项目主任,教授,学会主席,获奖者和期刊编辑中调查了女性化.
- 采用文献调查,与放射学学会 (西班牙,欧洲,美国) 直接接触,并对西班牙放射学部门进行调查.
主要成果:
- 放射学中的女性代表在西班牙,欧洲和美国的领导职位上显著下降.
- 在西班牙医院 (2021年):58.1%的放射科住院医生,55%的放射科医生,42.9%的科长,24.4%的科长是女性.
- 历史数据 (SERAM):10%的女性总统,22%的金牌获得者,5%的总编辑;2000-2023年的数据显示32%的女性总统和31%的女性金牌获得者.
结论:
- 放射学领域的性别不平等正在减少,但女性在领导层仍然代表性不足.
- 显然需要有针对性的举措来促进放射学专业的多样性和包容性.
- 实现反映人口现实的职业需要持续致力于性别平等.
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