尼日利亚城市的功能性紧急产科护理设施的地理可达性,使用更接近现实的旅行时间估计:基于人口的空间分析
Aduragbemi Banke-Thomas1, Kerry L M Wong2, Tope Olubodun3
1Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK; School of Human Sciences, University of Greenwich, London, UK; Maternal and Reproductive Health Research Collective, Lagos, Nigeria.
改善尼日利亚城市紧急产科护理的可用性,对于减少产妇死亡至关重要. 这项研究揭示了大量的旅行时间差异,突出了需要特定环境的解决方案,以提高孕妇的地理访问.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 空间分析 空间分析
- 医疗保健的可访问性 医疗保健的可访问性
背景情况:
- 城市孕妇在获得紧急产科护理方面面临着独特的挑战.
- 对护理的地理可用性是孕产妇和产周健康结果的关键决定因素.
- 传统方法可能会高估到医疗机构的旅行时间.
研究的目的:
- 评估尼日利亚15个主要城市紧急产科护理 (EmOC) 设施的地理可达性.
- 为了提高准确性,利用新的,现实的旅行时间估计.
- 为了确定在城市环境中获取的差异.
主要方法:
- 基于人口的15-49岁妇女的空间分析.
- 功能性公共和私人综合EMOC设施的地理编码.
- 使用谷歌地图平台API在各种交通场景下进行驾驶时间估计.
- 总结特定时间值 (≤15,≤30,≤60分钟) 内的中位数旅行时间和人口可达性.
主要成果:
- 距离最近的EMOC设施的中位行程时间在不同城市 (18-46分钟) 之间有很大差异.
- 非正式的定居点和边缘地区的可访问性较差.
- 在高峰交通时段,15个城市中有8个城市没有公共EMOC设施,可以在30分钟内到达.
- 在城市内,可访问性差异很大,有些地区在行程时间上有很大的四分区间范围.
结论:
- 尼日利亚城市地区迫切需要加强紧急产科护理的可访问性.
- 具体上下文战略对于改善地理上对EMOC的访问至关重要.
- 该研究的创新方法为城市非洲的有针对性的干预提供了与政策相关的数据.
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