更高的护士和助产士密度可以防止全球的婴儿死亡率
1Adelaide Nursing School, the University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia; Acute and Urgent Care, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Adelaide, Australia; Adelaide Medical School, the University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia; School of Nursing and Midwifery, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia.
较高的护士和助产士密度 (NMD) 与全球较低的婴儿死亡率 (IMR) 有关. 这项研究强调了护士和助产士在改善儿童存活率方面的关键作用,特别是在发展中国家.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 医疗保健劳动力研究 劳动力研究
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
背景情况:
- 护士和助产士是最大的医疗保健专业,对家庭和儿童福祉至关重要.
- 现有研究表明,医疗保健专业人员密度与健康结果之间存在潜在联系.
研究的目的:
- 调查全球护士和助产士密度 (NMD) 和婴儿死亡率 (IMR) 之间的相关性.
- 确定NMD是否是IMR的独立预测因素,控制社会经济和人口因素.
主要方法:
- 生态研究设计分析全球数据.
- 使用散射图,皮尔森r相关性,部分相关性和多重线性回归.
- 对潜在的混因素进行控制,包括经济富裕,低出生体重和城市化.
主要成果:
- 在全球范围内,NMD和IMR之间发现了显著的逆相关性.
- 在调整了混因素后,这种关联在统计学上仍然显著.
- 较高的NMD解释了IMR中57.19%的差异,表明了实质性的影响.
结论:
- 增加的NMD与全球IMR降低有关,特别是在发展中国家.
- 调查结果强调了解决全球护理和助产士短缺问题的重要性.
- 建议包括考虑扩大护士和助产士在促进婴儿健康方面的作用.
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