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自我报告的语音和吞问卷与统一的帕金森病评分表的问题对齐:一项初步研究
Matthew Dumican1, Kaitlynn Harper1, Alyson Malczewski1
1Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, Michigan.
Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation
|April 13, 2024
概括
统一帕金森病评分表 (UPDRS) 语音和吞问题可以帮助查喉功能障碍. 需要进一步的研究来确认它们在识别帕金森病患者的言语/声音和吞问题的有效性.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 语音语言病理学 语言病理学
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 帕金森病 (PD) 经常会导致说话和吞困难,影响患者的生活质量.
- 统一帕金森病评分表 (UPDRS) 包括评估语音/声音和吞的领域,但它们对查的临床实用性需要验证.
- 现有的调查问卷,如语音相关生活质量 (V-RQOL) 和悉尼吞问卷 (SSQ) 提供了患者报告的结果.
研究的目的:
- 评估患者报告的语音和吞结果之间的相关性,使用V-RQOL和SSQ以及相应的UPDRS域.
- 为了确定自我报告的言语/声音下降是否预测自我报告的吞下降在患有异常帕金森病的个体.
- 评估UPDRS语音/语音和吞问题的潜力,作为喉功能障碍早期查工具.
主要方法:
- 一项观察性,初步的横截面研究,涉及15名患有异常帕金森病的参与者.
- 参与者完成了V-RQOL,SSQ以及UPDRS的语音/语音和吞部分.
- 用蒙特利尔认知评估 (MoCA) 评估认知功能,以控制潜在的损伤.
主要成果:
- 在SSQ和UPDRS问题2.3 (/吞) (P<0.001) 之间发现了显著的关联.
- 在UPDRS问题2.1 (语音/语音) 和V-RQOL之间没有发现显著的关联.
- 在回归分析中,MoCA得分与V-RQOL正相关 (P = 0.01),V-RQOL与SSQ得分有显著的关联 (P = 0.02).
结论:
- UPDRS语音/语音和吞问题显示出作为喉功能初始查工具的潜力.
- 这些UPDRS域可能有助于更早地检测帕金森病的言语和吞问题.
- 建议进行进一步的广泛研究,以验证这些UPDRS组件在反映潜在的言语/声音和吞障碍方面的有效性.
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