关节植物多学科生活方式干预如何实现其效果:混合方法过程评估过程
Carlijn A Wagenaar1,2,3, Alie Toonstra4, Wendy Walrabenstein5
1Reade Center for Rheumtology and Rehabilitation, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. c.a.wagenaar@amsterdamumc.nl.
BMC public health
|April 13, 2024
概括
关节植物 (PFJ) 干预,全食植物性饮食和生活方式计划,显示了参与者的高满意度和对类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 和骨关节炎 (OA) 的感知有效性. 这支持植物性饮食作为慢性疾病的补充治疗.
科学领域:
- 生活方式 医学 医疗
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
背景情况:
- 关节的植物 (PFJ) 干预措施整合了全食植物性营养,体力活动和压力管理.
- 在改善类风湿性关节炎 (RA) 和骨关节炎 (OA) 患者的疾病活动和症状方面,PFJ已经证明有效,除了代谢健康益处之外.
研究的目的:
- 进行PFJ干预的混合方法过程评估.
- 了解干预影响的背景,实施和机制.
- 探索干预实施程度与观察到的生活方式变化之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法方法,从参与者和教练那里收集定量和定性数据.
- 数据收集包括重点小组,问卷和采访,以主题和统计分析.
- 使用理论驱动的指数得分来量化实施忠实度.
主要成果:
- 报告了参与者的高满意度 (平均分数9.2/10) 和感知到的干预效果.
- 关键的有益成分包括自我监测,社会支持,实用信息和多学科指导.
- 在不同的实施指数得分中,没有发现健康生活方式变化的显著差异.
结论:
- 参与者认为PFJ干预是可行的,连贯的和有效的.
- 研究结果支持使用植物性生活方式干预措施作为RA,OA和其他慢性疾病的辅助疗法.
- 过程评估为优化未来的PFJ干预实施提供了洞察力.
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