基于证据的多学科工具,以提高护理和新生儿营养的一致性
Mindy Morris1, Stacie Bennett2, Liz Drake3
1California Perinatal Quality Care Collaborative (CPQCC), Stanford, CA, USA. mindymorrisdnp@gmail.com.
概括
实施标准化的营养工具显著减少了出生体重非常低的婴儿的生长失败. 这些基于证据的干预措施改善了新生儿重症监护病房的营养支持和结果.
科学领域:
- 新生儿营养新生儿营养
- 在新生儿科的质量改善.
- 监测婴儿成长,监测婴儿的成长.
背景情况:
- 宫外生长限制 (EUGR) 是由于营养不良而导致的非常低出生体重 (VLBW) 婴儿的主要并发症.
- 加利福尼亚周产期质量护理协会的"成长,婴儿,成长!" 这项倡议旨在加强营养和标准化实践.
研究的目的:
- 在新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 开发和实施标准化的营养工具.
- 评估这些工具对婴儿营养和生长结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 五个NICU开发并实施了五个关键的营养工具:腹腔营养指南,自动食协议,电子医疗记录订单集,营养时限缩减工具和出院营养建议.
- 一项调查评估了15个参与站点中这些工具的感知价值和实施成功.
主要成果:
- 五分之四的NICU观察到在释放时减少了增长失败,改善了11-32%.
- 这些工具可以提前8个小时启动全肠外营养 (TPN),并在2-5天之前实现全肠外养.
- TPN支持持续时间平均减少了5天,80%的受访者认为这些工具很有价值.
结论:
- 基于证据,共识驱动的营养工具在促进护理标准化方面非常有效.
- 这些标准化工具使VLBW婴儿的营养结果得到改善和可持续.
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