新生儿重症监护病房入院新生儿的发病率和死亡率概况
Pradip Kumar Paudel1, Prakreeti Bhandari1, Nawaraj Kc1
1Department of Pediatrics, Province Hospital, Karnali.
Journal of Nepal Health Research Council
|April 14, 2024
概括
新生儿败血症,早产和出生窒息是尼泊尔偏远地区NICU入院的主要原因. 糟糕的结果与低出生体重,早产和年轻的母亲年龄有关.
科学领域:
- 新生儿科学 新生儿科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 新生儿期是关键的,由于败血症,出生窒息和缺氧损伤的高死亡风险.
- 在尼泊尔和发达国家之间,以及尼泊尔各省内,新生儿死亡率存在显著差异.
- 这项研究解决了需要了解新生儿入院模式和结果在一个偏远的尼泊尔NICU的需要.
研究的目的:
- 描述尼泊尔一个偏远的NICU新生儿入院的模式.
- 分析新生儿进入新生儿重症监护室的即时医院结果.
- 在这种情况下,确定与新生儿不良结果相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在尼泊尔卡纳利省的一家省级医院进行了为期六个月 (2021年6月至12月) 的前性研究.
- 收集的数据包括新生儿人口统计 (年龄,性别,妊娠期,出生体重),母亲因素 (年龄) 和分娩细节.
- 新生儿发病率和出院结果使用预先设计的形式记录.
主要成果:
- 包括396名新生儿:71%是先天的,61%是男性,76%是满期的,70.4%的正常出生体重.
- 住院的主要原因是新生儿败血症 (37.2%),早产 (24%) 和出生窒息 (15.2%).
- 85%的病情有所改善,8.3%的人死亡,3%的人违背医疗建议离开,3.5%的人被转诊. 早产新生儿 (OR=3.27) 和低出生体重新生儿 (OR=3.5) 的死亡风险更高.
结论:
- 新生儿败血症,早产和围产期窒息是新生儿重症监护室入院的最常见原因.
- 预测不良结果的预测因素包括机械通风,内使用,极端早产,低出生体重和年轻的母亲年龄 (<20岁).
关键词:
卡纳利;发病率;死亡率;新生儿.相关概念视频
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