与母亲健康相关的因素 在新生儿中寻求行为 疾病 与母亲健康相关的因素
Chet Kant Bhusal1, Sigma Bhattarai2, Ankita Kunwar1
1Department of Community Medicine, Universal College of Medical Science and Teaching Hospital, Tribhuvan University, Bhairahawa, Rupandehi Nepal.
Journal of Nepal Health Research Council
|April 14, 2024
概括
近22%的母亲表现出不良的健康寻求行为新生儿疾病. 影响这一点的关键因素包括孩子的数量,母亲的教育,及时治疗,识别危险迹象和专用母乳养实践.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 不适当或延迟寻求医疗保健的行为显著增加新生儿,婴儿和儿童发病率和死亡率的风险.
- 母亲寻求健康的行为是新生儿健康结果的关键决定因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定与母亲的健康寻求行为有关新生儿疾病相关的因素.
- 为改善尼泊尔鲁邦德希区新生儿健康的有针对性的干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在尼泊尔的鲁邦德希区,对372名年龄在15-49岁的母亲进行了一项以社区为基础的横截面研究.
- 采用多阶段的概率随机抽样,选择特定的市政当局和病房进行数据收集.
- 数据是从2019年5月到11月收集的,其中93名受访者是从四个被选中的病房中随机选择的.
主要成果:
- 大约21.24%的母亲对新生儿表现出不良的健康寻求行为.
- 与更好的健康寻求行为显著相关的因素包括拥有初级或高等教育,了解新生儿危险迹象,并实践纯母乳养.
- 相反,多个孩子的母亲和24小时后寻求医院护理的母亲表现出更差的健康寻求行为.
结论:
- 很大一部分母亲 (近22%) 对新生儿疾病表现出不充分的健康寻求行为.
- 孕产妇的教育,活着的孩子的数量,及时寻求治疗,识别危险迹象,以及纯母乳养是影响这些行为的关键因素.
- 干预措施应侧重于计划生育,危险信号识别,及时治疗和促进纯母乳养,以改善母亲和新生儿的健康状况.
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