影响老年人使用电子健康的环境和背景因素:快速审查
Samer H Sharkiya1, Anat M Hag2
1DAROT Medical Center for Rehabilitation and Geriatrics in Israel, Israel.
International journal of medical informatics
|April 14, 2024
概括
环境和环境因素对老年人采用电子健康有重大影响. 解决社会,经济和支持系统是改善电子健康对这一群体的可访问性和有用性的关键.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 电子健康服务为改善对老年人的医疗保健提供提供了重大机会.
- 由于各种障碍,低于最佳的采用率仍然存在,需要对影响因素有更深入的了解.
研究的目的:
- 进行快速审查,探索影响老年人使用电子健康的环境和背景因素.
- 确定增强电子卫生服务对这一群体的接受度和有用性的策略.
主要方法:
- 进行了PRISMA和Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 合规的混合方法快速审查.
- 进行了广泛的数据库搜索 (MEDLINE,EMBASE,科学网,Scopus,谷歌学者).
- 主题分析整合了来自11项纳入研究的定性和定量数据.
主要成果:
- 出现了五个主要主题:社会影响和规范,环境和基础设施因素,经济考虑,家庭/照顾者支持和组织支持/文化.
- 包括的研究包括调查,定性研究,纵向研究和离散选择实验.
结论:
- 电子健康解决方案必须设计以加强社会支持,并适应各种生活环境.
- 通过具有成本效益的战略解决经济障碍,确保文化敏感性对于老年人的参与至关重要.
- 需要量身定制的电子健康干预措施来克服老年人群中采用挑战.
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