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甲状腺切除术患者的败血症和败血性休克:发生率,危险因素和结果
Usama Waqar1, Namrah Aziz2, Ahmad Areeb Chaudhry2
1Medical College, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan; Research Fellow, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and James Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, Ohio.
The Journal of surgical research
|April 14, 2024
概括
甲状腺切除术后的败血症很少见,发生在0.1%的患者中. 识别男性性别和特定的并发症等风险因素可以帮助预防这种严重的并发症并改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 手术成果研究的研究结果.
- 关键护理医学 关键护理医学
- 内分泌外科手术是一种内分泌手术.
背景情况:
- 手术后败血症和败血性休克是甲状腺切除术后罕见但严重的并发症.
- 了解发病率和风险因素对于患者安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查成年甲状腺切除术患者手术后败血症和败血性休克的发生率,危险因素,传染源和结果.
- 为了确定与败血症发展相关的患者和程序特征.
主要方法:
- 使用美国外科医生学院国家外科质量改进计划数据库 (2005-2019) 进行的回顾性队列研究.
- 包括180,373名接受选择性甲状腺切除术的成年患者.
- 多变量后勤回归分析了30天败血症和败血性休克的风险因素和结果.
主要成果:
- 败血症或败血性休克的发生率为0.1%.
- 显著的危险因素包括男性性别,低BMI,ASA 3-5类,功能依赖,吸烟,糖尿病,肺部疾病,住院手术,恶性征兆,干净受污染的伤口和更长的操作时间 (≥150分钟).
- 常见的来源是手术部位感染 (29.6%),肺炎 (18.6%) 和尿道感染 (16.2%). 败血症增加了并发症和死亡率.
结论:
- 甲状腺切除术后的败血症很少发生,但与显著的发病率和死亡率有关.
- 识别高风险患者和程序因素对于有针对性的预防策略至关重要.
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