关于重新命名"精神分裂症"的全球辩论中的语言和 (微) 文化差异:来自瑞士的混合方法调查
Anna Landolt1, Mario Müller2, Yvonne Ilg3
1Psychiatric Hospital, University of Zurich, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Lenggstrasse 31, 8032 Zürich, Switzerland.
Schizophrenia research
|April 14, 2024
概括
近一半的瑞士精神卫生专业人员,使用者和亲属赞成重新命名精神分裂症. 语言和文化因素影响了人们对"精神分裂症"一词的看法,影响了全球更名辩论.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 社会语言学 社会语言学
- 文化精神病学是一种精神病学.
背景情况:
- 术语"精神分裂症"在全球范围内进行辩论,对人们的感知有潜在的语言和文化影响.
- 瑞士的多语言背景为研究这些影响提供了一个独特的环境.
研究的目的:
- 探索瑞士精神卫生专业人员,使用者和亲属对精神分裂症更名的意见.
- 调查语言和微文化差异对这些观点的影响.
主要方法:
- 在线问卷以德语,法语和意大利语分发给瑞士的相关组织.
- 在2021年6月至10月期间,从449名参与者 (339名专业人士,81名亲属,29名用户) 收集了数据.
主要成果:
- 几乎一半的参与者赞成重新命名精神分裂症,利益相关者和语言群体之间存在显著差异.
- "精神分裂症"这个名字比诊断概念本身被更严地看待.
- 定性分析揭示了各种论点,但语言群体之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 对精神分裂症更名的态度可能受到微文化差异的影响.
- "精神分裂症"既是一种科学,也是一种语言/文化构造.
- 在重新命名精神分裂症的全球讨论中,应该考虑当地因素.
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