BI-REAL:一个12个会议的DBT技能小组干预,适用于双相情感障碍 - - 一个可行性随机试点试验
Julieta Azevedo1, Michaela Swales2, Diogo Carreiras3
1University of Coimbra, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Center for Research in Neuropsychology and Cognitive and Behavioral Intervention (CINEICC), Portugal; Bangor University, School of Human and Behavioural Sciences, United Kingdom; Department of Psychology, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Journal of affective disorders
|April 14, 2024
概括
这项试点研究发现Bi-REAL干预措施对双极性障碍 (BD) 患者是可以接受的. 需要进一步的研究来确认可行性并提高最终试验的保留率.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床试验 临床试验
背景情况:
- 国际指导方针建议对双极性障碍 (BD) 进行心理治疗.
- 对BD的黄金标准干预尚未建立,需要进一步研究.
- 辩证行为疗法 (DBT) 技能可以适应BD管理.
研究的目的:
- 评估双极性障碍患者的Bi-REAL干预措施的可行性和可接受性.
- 评估与Bi-REAL干预相关的结果的差异.
- 通过收集初步数据,为未来的随机对照试验 (RCT) 做准备.
主要方法:
- 一项试点随机对照试验 (RCT) 涉及52名患有BD的参与者.
- 参与者被随机分配到Bi-REAL干预加通常治疗 (TAU) 或单独TAU.
- 评估可行性和可接受性使用定性访谈,临床访谈和自我报告问卷来衡量康复和生活质量.
主要成果:
- 双REAL干预表明了高接受度,参与者参加了86.25%的会议.
- 与对照组相比,干预组观察到双极复苏问卷 (BRQ) 和双极障碍生活质量 (QoL.BD) 的显著改善.
- 试验的整体保留率为74.5%,对照组的消耗率更高.
结论:
- 对双极性障碍患者来说,Bi-REAL干预是可以接受的.
- 需要进一步的可行性测试,以提高试验保留率,然后才能进行最终的试验.
- 这些发现支持Bi-REAL作为BD有价值的心理干预的潜力.
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