通过提取重要指标和洞察力,揭示农业的能源安全
Reihaneh Haghjoo1, Shahla Choobchian2, Enayat Abbasi1
1Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 14115-111, Iran.
Scientific reports
|April 14, 2024
概括
这项研究开发了衡量农业能源安全的指标. 调查结果表明,可用性是关键,但为了经济效率和环境保护,能源获取需要改进.
科学领域:
- 农业经济学 农业经济学
- 能源安全研究 能源安全研究
- 可持续性科学 可持续性科学
背景情况:
- 全球能源供应至关重要,农业是主要的消费者,需要严格审查.
- 目前用于测量农业能源消耗的工具不准确.
- 这项研究解决了对农业能源安全准确指标的需求.
研究的目的:
- 确定和验证用于测量农业部门能源安全的指标.
- 评估农业当前能源安全维度的现状.
- 为提高农业能源安全提供可操作的见解.
主要方法:
- 一个三阶段的方法:内容分析,指标验证和现场调查.
- 内容分析确定了可访问性,可用性,利用率和可持续性的指标.
- 进行了两阶段的验证和对160名农民的现场调查.
主要成果:
- 确定和验证了农业能源安全的18个指标.
- 可用性是排名最高的组件 (平均得分为3.31).
- 与其他维度相比,能源获取呈现的情况不太有利.
结论:
- 改善能源获取对于实现农业能源安全至关重要.
- 降低运输成本和尽量减少化学农药的使用是关键的干预领域.
- 改善能源获取和可持续性将促进经济效率和环境保护.
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