使用OAI-23比较调整到临时或永久的口术
Ian Whiteley1, Susan Randall2, Judith Fetheny3
1Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney and Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, New South Wales, Australia.
概括
患有新的临时或永久性骨切割的成年人表现出类似的适应水平,两组人都经历了随着时间的推移增加的焦虑和社会参与困难. 建议对所有骨髓瘤患者提供公平的支持.
科学领域:
- 医学和健康科学医学和健康科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 护理 护理 护理
背景情况:
- 造口腔外科手术,创建一个口腔,可以是暂时的或永久的,影响患者的生活质量.
- 了解骨架调整对于提供有效的患者支持至关重要.
- 之前的研究还没有广泛地比较临时和永久性瘤患者之间的调整轨迹.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较澳大利亚成年人的适应经历,新的临时与永久的 ostomies.
- 为了确定两个群体之间的骨调整领域的差异和相似之处.
主要方法:
- 这是一项多中心的纵向观察性研究,涉及700名成年患者.
- 术后9个月的时间内,使用 Ostomy Adjustment Inventory (OAI-23) 测量了 Ostomy 的调整.
- OAI-23评估了愤怒,接受,焦虑的关注和社会参与.
主要成果:
- 在临时和永久性骨髓瘤组之间观察到骨髓瘤调整的微小差异.
- 从统计学上来说,在释放后两周后没有发现任何显著差异.
- 两组人都报告了焦虑的增加和社会参与的困难,没有一组完全恢复了在手术前对社交活动的信心.
结论:
- 患有暂时性和永久性静脉切除术的患者在很大程度上经历了类似的适应挑战.
- 两个群体都面临着持续的问题,焦虑的关注和社会参与.
- 临床实践应确保平等获得教育,培训和支持,重点关注所有骨髓切割患者的心理和身体结果.
相关概念视频
01:24Ostomy Care
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Introduction
An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening from the intestines to the outside of the body, allowing for the rerouting of effluent. This opening is known as a stoma. A stoma usually protrudes above the skin surface, appearing pink or red, moist, and round, and it lacks nerve sensations.
There are different types of ostomies, including colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies:
An ostomy is a surgical procedure that creates an artificial opening from the intestines to the outside of the body, allowing for the rerouting of effluent. This opening is known as a stoma. A stoma usually protrudes above the skin surface, appearing pink or red, moist, and round, and it lacks nerve sensations.
There are different types of ostomies, including colostomies, ileostomies, and urostomies:
282
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01:17Classification of Illness
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01:16Tracheostomy Care I: Pre-procedural Steps
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