在中国老年人中,临床pH物理耐力评估量表 (CHEES) 的发展
1Lina Ma, M.D, Ph.D, Department of Geriatrics, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics Disorders, Beijing 100053, China,
The Journal of frailty & aging
|April 15, 2024
概括
开发了一种新的14项尺度,CHEES,用于测量老年人的身体性. 该工具有助于评估老年人对压力因素的恢复能力.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 健康科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
背景情况:
- 身体性,即从压力因素中恢复的能力,是老年人健康的一个关键但被低估的方面.
- 现有的物理弹性评估工具是有限的,强调了需要验证的测量仪器.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证临床尺度来评估体力弹性,特别是在老年人群中.
- 创建一个可靠和可访问的工具来衡量老年人的能力从身体挑战恢复.
主要方法:
- 一个多阶段的过程,涉及文献审查,代码池生成的Delphi方法和专家咨询.
- 最初的尺度是用172名住院老年人的数据进行心理测量评估的.
- 统计分析包括可靠性的Cronbach的alpha和构造有效性的因子分析.
主要成果:
- 在专家审查和项目分析后,最终确定了一种名为CHEES (临床健康和老年人弹性量表) 的14项量表.
- 整体尺度表现出良好的内部一致性,克伦巴赫α为0.760.
- 项目总和和因子负载的相关性表明,大多数项目都具有可接受的一致性和有效性,根据分析,特定项目被细化或删除.
结论:
- 开发的14项CHEES尺度是评估老年人身体弹性的一种有效和可靠的工具.
- 这种尺度为临床医生和研究人员提供了一个急需的工具,以量化身体性,帮助识别可能受益于有针对性的干预措施的个人.
- 进一步的研究可以探索CHEES尺度在不同老年人群中的应用及其对健康结果的预测价值.
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