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在COVID-19大流行期间,积极的期望和积极的情绪之间的相互关系:一个交叉滞后的小组研究研究
Petronela Predatu1,2, Daniel David1,3,4, Irving Kirsch5
1International Institute for the Advanced Studies of Psychotherapy and Applied Mental Health, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Psychology & health
|April 15, 2024
概括
积极的期望,包括乐观和响应期望,在COVID-19流行病等紧张时期显著预测积极的情绪. 乐观是长期积极情绪的关键,而预期的反应有助于短期的情绪健康.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 情绪上的幸福 情绪上的幸福
- 应对机制 应对机制
背景情况:
- 在压力期间调查积极情绪的保护因素至关重要.
- 随着COVID-19的爆发,人们越来越需要了解情绪的性.
- 积极的预期 (乐观,反应预期,希望) 是关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 确定短期和长期积极情绪的预测因素.
- 检查积极的期望和积极的情绪之间的关系.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间了解情绪功能.
主要方法:
- 纵向研究设计. 纵向研究设计.
- 分析了271名参与者的数据 (平均年龄为29.2岁,84.7%是女性).
- 利用四个交叉滞后模型来分析关系.
主要成果:
- 响应预期最好预测短期的积极情绪.
- 乐观最好地预测了长期的积极情绪.
- 确定了积极期望和积极情绪之间的双向关系.
结论:
- 积极的期望显著预测了积极的情绪体验.
- 针对乐观和响应预期的干预措施可以增强情绪功能.
- 这些发现与在充满挑战的时期管理情绪健康有关.
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