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改善加拿大的血液和血捐献政策和计划中的同性恋,双性恋和变性人群包容性:一项定性研究
Isaac Wright1,2, Jacqueline Gahagan1
1Research Office, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Vox sanguinis
|April 15, 2024
概括
献血政策对同性恋,双性恋和其他与男性发生性关系的男性越来越包容. 双灵,女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者和酷尔 (2S/LGBTQ+) 社区建议改善血液操作人员的沟通,跨性别包容性政策和文化响应培训.
科学领域:
- 输血服务 输血服务
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,包括加拿大在内的许多血液运营商已经从基于时间的推迟对与男性发生性关系的男性进行了基于行为的查.
- 两性,女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者和酷尔 (2S/LGBTQ+) 社区对这些包容性倡议的观点在很大程度上尚未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 评估加拿大的2S/LGBTQ+个人对捐赠者查变化的认识.
- 探索2S/LGBTQ+社区的建议,以加强血液操作员的包容性.
主要方法:
- 在加拿大各地对15名2S/LGBTQ+个人进行了半结构化的定性访谈.
- 使用开放式诱导编码方法分析了采访数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了改善献血实践的三个关键主题:加强关于政策变化的沟通,实施跨包容性政策和程序,以及对文化敏感的员工培训.
- 参与者强调需要与2S/LGBTQ+社区进行更多的接触.
结论:
- 血液运营商应该积极地让2S/LGBTQ+社区参与制定献血政策,查和培训.
- 需要进一步的研究,特别关注跨性别献血者的经历.
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