牛皮患者的经验和护理需求:定性元合成
Minxing Ou1, Yanan Xue1, Yiyi Qin2
1Department of Dermatology, First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Journal of clinical nursing
|April 15, 2024
概括
牛皮严重影响患者的身体,心理和社会. 了解这些整体的患者体验和他们的护理需求对于有效的卫生专业干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 牛皮是一种慢性皮肤疾病,对患者有深刻的身体,心理和社会影响.
- 现有的研究缺乏整体整合这些多方面的患者经验和需求.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于牛皮患者生活经验和护理需求的定性研究的元综合.
- 分析患者患病经历的身体,心理和社会影响.
主要方法:
- 按照ENTREQ指南进行系统审查,搜索6个英语和3个中文数据库 (2012年1月至2022年10月).
- 包括专注于病情经验和牛皮患者的护理需求的文献.
- 使用JBI-QARI进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 十一项定性研究被纳入了元合成.
- 四个主要主题出现了:身体挑战,心理痛苦,社会影响和特定的护理需求.
- 确定的主题突出显示了牛皮中身体,精神和社会福祉的相互联系.
结论:
- 强调牛皮的综合身体,心理和社会影响以及相关的护理要求.
- 医疗保健专业人员必须认识到并解决患者的心理和社会痛苦.
- 定期的随访和定制的干预措施对于改善患者应对和自我管理至关重要.
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