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[在CHAIM SHEBA医疗中心的多学科老年手术单位 - 活动的第一年]
Yaniv Berger1, Mila Zelezetsky1, Alon Israeli1
1Department of General Surgery, the Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel, affiliated to the Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University.
引言:
最近,谢巴医疗中心成立了老年外科病房(GSU)。该病房的目标包括:对外科手术候选患者进行专业评估,通过多学科团队讨论(MTD)批准手术方案,以及满足接受手术的老年患者的特殊需求。
方法:
我们描述了老年综合评估单元(GSU)的建立情况以及其运行第一年(2022年1月至12月)的初步结果。GSU团队由老年护理执业师(NP)、老年医学医师、外科医生、麻醉科医生和物理治疗师组成。纳入GSU评估/治疗的标准为年龄>80岁或存在显著的基础老年共病。
结果:
2022年,老年医学外科联合门诊(GSU)共收治276例患者:其中110例在老年医学门诊(NP clinic)接受了择期全面术前评估,其余患者在住院期间接受了紧急或半择期评估。115例患者(中位年龄86岁,范围65-98岁)被提交至多学科团队讨论(MTD),拟行择期胆囊切除术(46.1%)、结直肠手术(16.5%)、疝修补术(13.9%)、肝胆手术(9.6%)或其他手术(13.9%);其中49例患者(中位年龄86岁,范围72-98岁)最终接受了手术,术后中位住院时间(LOS)为3.5天(范围1-60天),术后并发症发生率为46.7%。出院后中位随访时间为2.5个月(范围0-18个月),期间有4例患者死亡。与2021-2023年间未经过MTD讨论而接受胆囊切除术的老年患者(n=39)相比,经MTD讨论的患者(n=17)住院时间更短(2.0±0.9天 vs. 2.4±2.1天)、30天内急诊科转诊率更低(12.5% vs. 28.2%)、30天内再入院率更低(6.2% vs. 15.4%;所有P值均≥0.3)。
结论:
老年外科患者需要采用专门的专业方法来满足其独特的围手术期需求。老年患者外科病房(GSUs)对围手术期结局的影响值得进一步开展前瞻性研究。
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