优化神经保护性纳米结构脂质载体通过人工神经网络进行皮肤传递
Saloni Dalwadi1, Vaishali Thakkar2, Bhupendra Prajapati3
1Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, 382424, India.
Pharmaceutical nanotechnology
|April 15, 2024
概括
这项研究优化了纳米结构脂质载体 (NLCs) 用于通过皮肤输送阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 药物. 优化的NLC显示了通过提高药物循环和减少副作用来有效管理痴呆症的潜力.
科学领域:
- 制药科学 制药科学
- 药物输送系统 药物输送系统
- 纳米技术纳米技术
背景情况:
- 阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 是一种进展性神经退行性疾病,影响认知功能.
- 目前的治疗涉及诸如多尼佩西尔HCl和Memantine HCl之类的药物,往往具有全身副作用.
- 纳米结构脂质载体 (NLCs) 为改善药物循环和最大限度地减少副作用提供了一个有希望的方法.
研究的目的:
- 优化纳米结构脂质载体 (NLCs) 用于通过皮肤输送多尼佩西尔HCl和美曼丁HCl.
- 利用数据挖掘工具,包括人工神经网络 (ANN) 和盒式设计 (BBD),以优化配方.
- 通过改善药物输送来增强神经保护和管理痴呆症症状.
主要方法:
- 通过高速均质化和超声波来制定NLC.
- 使用盒式设计 (BBD) 和人工神经网络 (ANN) 来进行优化.
- 关键变量包括脂质比率,表面活性剂度和同质化器速度 (RPM).
主要成果:
- 配制的NLC显示颗粒大小在67.0±0.45到142.4±0.52nm之间.
- 这两种药物的封装效率 (%EE) 超过了75%,Zeta潜力为-26±0.36mV.
- 透性研究表明药物释放时间延长,表明皮肤透率提高.
结论:
- NLC 是一种可行的载体系统,可以通过皮肤递送药物,促进更深的皮肤透和全身循环.
- 这种配方对与阿尔茨海默病相关的痴呆症的有效管理具有重大潜力.
- ANN和BBD是有效的数据挖掘工具,用于系统的NLC配方开发和优化.
相关概念视频
Modified-Release Drug Delivery Systems: Site-Targeted
Site-targeted drug delivery systems enhance therapeutic efficacy while minimizing systemic toxicity and treatment costs. Unlike conventional methods, these systems ensure precise drug delivery, improving bioavailability and reducing side effects. Targeted drug delivery is classified into three levels. First-order targeting directs drugs to the capillary beds of specific organs or tissues. Second-order targets specific cell types, such as tumor cells, using receptor-mediated interactions.
Site-Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: Polymeric Carriers
Polymeric carriers enhance targeted drug delivery by increasing efficacy while minimizing off-target effects. These carriers comprise a biodegradable polymeric backbone integrated with functional elements that enable targeting, improve physicochemical properties, and regulate drug release.Targeting MechanismsThe targeting ability of polymeric carriers is mediated by a homing device, which is a molecular recognition component designed to selectively bind to specific tissues or cells. Monoclonal...
Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems
Transdermal drug delivery systems (TDDS) enable the controlled release of drugs across the skin into systemic circulation. They are particularly advantageous for drugs with short half-lives or narrow therapeutic indices, as they maintain consistent plasma concentrations and reduce the risk of subtherapeutic or toxic levels.TDDS are categorized into monolithic, reservoir, and mixed systems. Monolithic systems embed the drug in a polymer matrix, where diffusion governs release. Reservoir systems...


