追踪流体透到海洋地中的情况,直到超高压条件
Daniela Rubatto1,2,3, Morgan Williams3,4, Thorsten Andreas Markmann1
1Institute of Geological Sciences, University of Bern, 3012 Bern, Switzerland.
概括
这项研究揭示了潜水过程中发生的两种不同的流体透事件,由变态岩石中的氧同位素所证明. 这些事件涉及道化流体流,影响海洋地中的元素转移.
科学领域:
- 地质化学 地质化学
- 变态石器学 变态石器学
- 构造学 构造学 构造学 构造学
背景情况:
- 俯冲区通过流体岩石相互作用驱动元素转移.
- 了解沉浮地中的流体迁移动态至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查海洋地中变态流体岩石相互作用的研究.
- 在超高压环境中确定流体透的时间和途径.
主要方法:
- 对生态岩石和元沉积物的石岩和微观地质化学分析.
- 石榴石和的氧气同位素 (δ18O) 分析.
- 压力-温度 (P-T) 建模.
主要成果:
- 石榴石区划显示了外部流体流入的两个阶段:峰值条件 (3GPa) 和挖掘 (<1.5GPa).
- 石榴石和中的氧同位素变化 (18 ‰ 到 4 ‰) 表明来自马菲克脱水和蛇形岩的液体透.
- 透样本的度表明,由于石学透性对比,流体流动被道化.
结论:
- 外部流体透发生在两个不同的阶段,在沉积和挖掘.
- 道化流体流,而不是广泛的透,流体迁移的特点.
- 尽管流体透,但在元沉积物中没有观察到系统的脱碳.
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