补腺炎作为牙周炎的潜在风险因素:一个多中心,倾向性得分匹配的队列研究
Shuo-Yan Gau1,2,3, Yu-Chen Guo1, Hsin-Yo Lu1
1School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
International journal of medical sciences
|April 15, 2024
概括
患有补牙性牙炎 (HS) 的人面临患有牙周炎的风险明显更高. 这种慢性炎症性皮肤疾病需要提高口腔健康意识和潜在的跨学科护理,以管理牙周并发症.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
背景情况:
- 补腺炎 (HS) 是一种具有全身性表现的慢性炎症性皮肤疾病.
- 牙周炎是一种常见的牙科疾病,与HS共享炎症途径.
- 了解这些疾病之间的联系对于全面的患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查 hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) 和患牙周炎的风险之间的关联.
- 与匹配的对照组相比,量化HS患者牙周炎的风险.
主要方法:
- 使用TriNetX电子健康记录网络进行了一项回顾性队列研究.
- 使用倾向性得分匹配,为HS患者创建一个可比的对照组.
- 危险比率在1,3年和5年的随访间隔计算,以评估牙周炎风险.
主要成果:
- 在3年 (HR: 1.64) 和5年 (HR: 1.64) 的随访后,HS患者的牙周炎风险显著增加.
- 敏感性分析证实了不同模型中这些发现的稳定性.
- 即使与牛皮患者相比,这种关联仍然显著 (HR: 1.73).
结论:
- 补腺炎与牙周炎的风险显著增加有关.
- 医疗保健提供者应保持对HS患者牙周健康的高度意识.
- 跨学科的合作对于管理HS患者的口腔健康可能是必不可少的.
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