社区暴力预防计划的成本分析:男子气概2.0和工作技能计划
Shichao Tang1,2, T Even Paglisotti3, Katie A Ports1
1Division of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, US.
"男子气概2.0",一个预防性暴力和青少年关系虐待的计划,与控制计划的成本大致相同. 这项研究详细介绍了为青少年男性实施社区预防计划的成本.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 项目评估 项目评估
背景情况:
- 性暴力和青少年关系虐待是美国普遍存在的问题,对健康造成重大负面影响.
- "男子气概2.0"是一个新的社区计划,旨在为青少年男性提供旁观者技能,并挑战有害的性别规范.
- 之前的研究已经确定了"男子气概2.0"作为预防性暴力和青少年关系虐待的有希望的策略.
研究的目的:
- 为实施"男子气概2.0"计划进行系统和标准化的成本计算.
- 为"男子气概2.0"和"职业技能控制计划"提供详细的成本信息.
- 分析基于社区的预防干预措施的经济可行性和可持续性.
主要方法:
- 计划实施数据由男子气概2.0研究小组从2015-2019年收集.
- 对"男子气概2.0"计划和"工作技能"控制计划进行了系统的成本计算.
- 从执行机构的角度分析成本数据.
主要成果:
- 实施"男子气概2.0"的成本为每一轮计划4,771美元,每位参与者451美元.
- "男子气概2.0"的成本与对照项目"就业技能计划" (每轮4,432美元和每位参与者453美元) 相当.
- 额外一轮"男子气概2.0"的边际成本为3,682美元.
结论:
- 实施以社区为基础的项目需要大量资源和社区伙伴关系,特别是在服务不足的地区.
- 这项研究为决策者提供了关于实施预防计划的关键成本见解.
- 了解项目成本对于确保旨在预防性暴力和青少年关系虐待的干预措施的可行性和长期可持续性至关重要.
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