政治的自信和情感的两极分化
Carey E Stapleton1, Jennifer Wolak2
1Lecturer, Data Analytics and Computational Social Science (DACSS) Program, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, US.
Public opinion quarterly
|April 15, 2024
概括
政治上的自信会加剧对反对党的敌意. 具有更高的内部政治效能或对自己的政治能力充满信心的人表达出更大的敌意,更容易接受对政治对手的歧视.
科学领域:
- 政治科学 政治科学是指政治学.
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 公众论研究 公众论研究
背景情况:
- 在党派敌意中存在显著的差异,即使在那些有共同政治信仰的人中也是如此.
- 了解个人层面的驱动敌对对立政党的因素对于民主话语至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 研究个人在政治问题上的自信与对方敌意之间的关系.
- 探索内部政治有效性的感觉如何影响情感两极分化和歧视态度.
主要方法:
- 来自2020年合作社选举研究的一个模块的数据分析.
- 包括一个调查实验,以测试内部政治有效性和接受歧视之间的因果关系.
主要成果:
- 内部政治效力的更高水平与情感两极分化增加有积极的相关性.
- 对自己的政治能力有更大的自信的人更容易与政治对手断绝社会关系.
- 调查实验证实,更高的内部有效性导致对党外成员的歧视更容易被接受.
结论:
- 对政治能力的自信,特别是内部政治有效性,是敌对政党的敌意的重要驱动力.
- 情感两极分化在那些对自己影响政治能力最有信心的人群中最为明显.
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