在社会经济和种族/种族多样性的新兴成年人中,直升机育儿:与体重相关行为的关联
Katherine R Arlinghaus1, Samantha L Hahn1,2,3, Nicole Larson1
1Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Emerging adulthood (Print)
|April 15, 2024
概括
直升机育儿,或过度参与,在低收入家庭和少数民族家庭中最常见. 在新兴成年人中,它与多样化的饮食行为有关,但与身体活动或BMI无关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 直升机育儿,以过度的父母参与为特征,与不利的健康结果有关.
- 现有的研究主要以白人,高社会经济水平的家庭为特征,忽视了多样化的人口和新兴成年人.
- 与体重相关的健康结果和多样化的样本在直升机育儿研究中仍未得到充分研究.
研究的目的:
- 调查直升机育儿与新兴成年人饮食,体力活动和体重指数 (BMI) 之间的关联.
- 为了检查这些协会在一个多样化的,以人口为基础的母体和新兴成年双的样本.
- 探索直升机育儿中的人口差异,包括社会经济地位和种族/种族.
主要方法:
- 分析了919个母体和新兴成年双的多样化,基于人口的样本.
- 收集的数据包括直升机育儿,饮食行为,体力活动和BMI的指标.
- 统计分析检查了直升机育儿与健康行为之间的关联,按人口统计学分层.
主要成果:
- 直升机育儿在较低社会经济地位的家庭和黑人,土著和有色人种 (BIPOC) 群体中更为普遍.
- 直升机育儿与饮食行为之间的关联是混合的,显示了跨种族/种族群体的健康和不健康模式.
- 在新兴成年人中,直升机育儿与身体活动水平或体重指数 (BMI) 没有显著的关联.
结论:
- 直升机育儿的流行程度因社会经济和种族/民族群体而异.
- 直升机育儿对新兴成人健康行为的影响是复杂的,需要进一步调查.
- 文化背景对于了解直升机育儿在不同人群中的潜在好处或危害至关重要.
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