这是一个COVID-19大流行吗? 护士的心理健康影响和建议的干预措施
Vasiliki Georgousopoulou1, Panagiota Pervanidou2, Pantelis Perdikaris3
1Department of Research, Quality Control and Continuing Education, University General Hospital of Alexandroupolis.
AIMS public health
|April 15, 2024
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,前线护士面临着重大的心理健康挑战,包括压力和倦怠. 积极主动的管理策略对于提高护士的性和应对机制至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行,医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 面临着极度压力的环境.
- 特别是护士,由于他们直接的病人护理角色,面临着独特的心理健康挑战.
研究的目的:
- 审查和批判性地评估现有的关于护士护理COVID-19患者心理健康问题的文献.
主要方法:
- 这项研究采用了叙事审查和对相关出版物的批判性评估.
主要成果:
- 与其他HCW相比,护士报告的压力,倦怠,焦虑,抑郁和非个性化程度更高.
- 关键的压力因素包括感染的恐惧,不充分的个人防护设备,长时间工作和缺乏信息.
- 改善心理健康的因素包括积极的态度,工作满意度,充分的支持和心理干预.
结论:
- 护士,特别是女性,是HCW中一个脆弱的子组,在COVID-19大流行中经历了严重的心理健康影响.
- 预防性护理管理策略对于加强前线护理人员的弹性和防御机制至关重要.
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