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在加拿大,就业状况与自我认知的精神和身体健康之间的关系
Anson Kwok Choi Li1,2,3, Behdin Nowrouzi-Kia3,4,5
1Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, 155 College Street, Suite 425, Toronto, ON, Canada M5T 3M6.
AIMS public health
|April 15, 2024
概括
在加拿大,全职工作与更好的精神和身体健康有关. 失业和退休与较差的健康结果有关,突出了就业就业.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 精神疾病在加拿大造成了相当大的成本 (每年500亿加元).
- 国际研究表明,就业状况与健康之间存在联系.
- 关于就业与心理健康关系的加拿大研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查年龄,性别,收入和就业状况对心理和身体健康的影响.
- 探索影响加拿大的健康结果的社会人口因素.
主要方法:
- 分析2021年加拿大数字健康调查数据集 (n=10,630).
- 利用顺序逻辑回归来检查社会人口统计和健康之间的关联.
- 用描述性统计数据来描述数据.
主要成果:
- 与全职受访者相比,失业者报告精神健康 (OR: 1.91) 和身体健康 (OR: 1.74) 较差.
- 与全职工作者相比,退休人员的身体健康状况也较差 (OR:1.28) 和心理健康状况类似 (OR:0.78).
- 年龄,性别和收入也与心理和身体健康的恶化有关.
结论:
- 全职工作似乎为心理健康提供了保护性好处.
- 了解这些复杂的关系对于为卫生政策和资源分配提供信息至关重要.
- 社会人口统计学因素显著影响加拿大人口的精神和身体健康.
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